Proprietary Probiotic BlendLacticaseibacillus rhamnosus R0011Lactobacillus helvetius R0052Pediococcus acidilactici R1001Lacticaseibacillus casei R0215Bifidobacterium longum BB536Lactiplantibacillus plantarum R1012Bifidobacterium breve R0070Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis R1058
131 mg (10 Billion CFU)
†
Top Medical Research Studies
8
Probiotics effectively prevent UTIs
Effectiveness of Prophylactic Oral and/or Vaginal Probiotic Supplementation in the Prevention of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
We evaluated how probiotics could help prevent recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in premenopausal women. In our study, 174 women were randomly assigned to different treatment groups, including a placebo and various probiotic combinations over four months. After tracking symptoms for a year, we found that using vaginal probiotics, alone or combined with oral ones, effectively reduced episodes of symptomatic UTIs. This suggests probiotics may be a promising non-antibiotic approach to managing recurrent UTIs.
Read More
8
Lactobacillus may help prevent infections
Exploration of the protein-dependent mechanism of Lactobacillus crispatus GAI98322 to prevent recurrent cystitis.
We examined how the GAI98322 strain of Lactobacillus crispatus can help in preventing recurrent cystitis. Through tests on its cell-free culture supernatant, we found that it effectively reduces the growth and biofilm formation of various harmful bacteria, including E. coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
This action is facilitated by specific factors, which work independently of traditional antibiotics. While our findings highlight the potential of Lactobacillus in managing recurrent infections, further studies are essential to confirm its effectiveness in clinical settings.
Read More
8
Probiotic catheters may prevent CAUTIs
3D-Bioprinted Urinary Catheters Enable Sustained Probiotic Recovery Under Flow and Improve Bladder Colonization In Vivo.
We explored the use of 3D bioprinted catheters to deliver Lactobacillus rhamnosus as a potential preventative measure against catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs). In our assessment, the bioprints successfully supported the growth and viability of L. rhamnosus under simulated urine flow conditions. Remarkably, this probiotic managed to colonize the bladder without causing tissue inflammation.
Our findings suggest that these bioprinted probiotic catheters could be a promising new approach to help combat CAUTIs, offering a safe and effective strategy to reduce pathogen colonization in urinary catheters.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
IBS relief achieved
26 people found this helpful
I’ve been using these probiotics to treat my IBS symptoms for a few months, and I’m delighted to report that my symptoms have completely vanished. Additionally, since I began using them, I haven't experienced any urinary tract infections, which were frequent before. Even after stopping the probiotics for four months, my IBS symptoms have not returned. I highly recommend this to anyone struggling with IBS or its symptoms.
Read More
9
Yeast infection improvement
15 people found this helpful
I have tried various probiotic formulas as I often suffer from urinary tract infections and was weary of expensive over-the-counter creams. So far, this product has been effective! Another bonus is that I avoided a terrible flu that affected my whole family; I can’t be certain if this helped, but I'd like to think so. I will continue taking it!
Read More
7.5
Chronic issues addressed
9 people found this helpful
I believe this product helps with issues such as urinary tract infections and chronic constipation in women. I take two capsules each morning with dietary fibre and aloe gel. I’ve noticed an improvement in my vaginitis and overall intestinal health. I intend to keep using these probiotics, as they seem to enhance my body's immunity effectively.
We investigated the effectiveness of probiotics sourced from Bulgarian cheese and shallot yogurt against common bacteria causing urinary tract infections (UTIs).
By isolating 100 strains from clinical samples and testing various probiotic strains, we found that certain probiotics showed encouraging antibacterial and antibiofilm activity.
Notably, strains M and B indicated strong antimicrobial effects without any harmful qualities. While these results are promising, we recognize that further research is essential to fully assess their therapeutic potential for UTIs.
Read More
9
Lactobacillus combats UPEC infections
Lactobacillus by-products inhibit the growth and virulence of uropathogenic Escherichia coli.
We investigated how by-products from Lactobacillus rhamnosus can affect uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC), the bacteria commonly responsible for urinary tract infections (UTIs). Our findings revealed that lactic acid, hydrogen peroxide, and other compounds from these probiotics significantly inhibited the growth of UPEC.
Additionally, they reduced the production of proteins that help the bacteria cling to the urinary tract. This suggests that Lactobacillus rhamnosus and its by-products offer protective benefits against UTIs by combating harmful bacteria and reducing their ability to establish infections.
Read More
8
Dietary supplement improves UTI outcomes
Effects of a supplement associating strains and proanthocyanidin-rich plant extracts against recurrent uncomplicated, urinary tract infections: A prospective, controlled study.
We examined the effects of a specific supplement, combining Lactobacillus strains with proanthocyanidin-rich extracts from cranberry and cinnamon, on recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in women.
In our controlled study with 80 participants over six months, we compared those taking the supplement to a non-supplemented group.
The results were striking: 64.9% of women on the supplement didn't experience any cystitis episodes, versus just 31.6% of those without. Additionally, the supplement significantly improved symptom severity and quality of life.
Read More
8
Probiotics effectively prevent UTIs
Effectiveness of Prophylactic Oral and/or Vaginal Probiotic Supplementation in the Prevention of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
We evaluated how probiotics could help prevent recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in premenopausal women. In our study, 174 women were randomly assigned to different treatment groups, including a placebo and various probiotic combinations over four months. After tracking symptoms for a year, we found that using vaginal probiotics, alone or combined with oral ones, effectively reduced episodes of symptomatic UTIs. This suggests probiotics may be a promising non-antibiotic approach to managing recurrent UTIs.
Read More
8
Lactobacillus may help prevent infections
Exploration of the protein-dependent mechanism of Lactobacillus crispatus GAI98322 to prevent recurrent cystitis.
We examined how the GAI98322 strain of Lactobacillus crispatus can help in preventing recurrent cystitis. Through tests on its cell-free culture supernatant, we found that it effectively reduces the growth and biofilm formation of various harmful bacteria, including E. coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
This action is facilitated by specific factors, which work independently of traditional antibiotics. While our findings highlight the potential of Lactobacillus in managing recurrent infections, further studies are essential to confirm its effectiveness in clinical settings.
I’ve been using these probiotics to treat my IBS symptoms for a few months, and I’m delighted to report that my symptoms have completely vanished. Additionally, since I began using them, I haven't experienced any urinary tract infections, which were frequent before. Even after stopping the probiotics for four months, my IBS symptoms have not returned. I highly recommend this to anyone struggling with IBS or its symptoms.
Read More
9
Yeast infection improvement
15 people found this helpful
I have tried various probiotic formulas as I often suffer from urinary tract infections and was weary of expensive over-the-counter creams. So far, this product has been effective! Another bonus is that I avoided a terrible flu that affected my whole family; I can’t be certain if this helped, but I'd like to think so. I will continue taking it!
Read More
7.5
Chronic issues addressed
9 people found this helpful
I believe this product helps with issues such as urinary tract infections and chronic constipation in women. I take two capsules each morning with dietary fibre and aloe gel. I’ve noticed an improvement in my vaginitis and overall intestinal health. I intend to keep using these probiotics, as they seem to enhance my body's immunity effectively.
Read More
2
No changes observed
I did not notice any changes regarding my digestive tract after using this product. It did not help with my urinary tract infection or constipation.
Read More
Frequently Asked Questions
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection that can affect any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The most common type of UTI is a bladder infection, known as cystitis, which can cause uncomfortable symptoms such as a frequent urge to urinate, a burning sensation during urination, and cloudy or strong-smelling urine. In more severe cases, a UTI can ascend to the kidneys, potentially leading to more serious complications. While UTIs can occur in anyone, they are particularly prevalent among women due to anatomical differences that make it easier for bacteria to reach the bladder.
The main cause of UTIs is the introduction of bacteria, often from the digestive tract, into the urethra. Risk factors may include sexual activity, certain types of birth control, and urinary retention. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, and in many cases, symptoms may begin to resolve within a few days of starting the medication. Staying well-hydrated, wiping front to back after using the restroom, and urinating after intercourse are some preventive measures to help reduce the risk of developing a UTI.
Lactobacillus is a genus of bacteria that plays a crucial role in the fermentation of various foods and is found naturally in the human gut. Known for their probiotic properties, strains of Lactobacillus are commonly utilized in the production of yogurt, sauerkraut, and other fermented products. They are characterized by their rod-shaped structure and ability to convert sugars into lactic acid, which not only helps preserve food but also contributes to the tangy flavor of fermented foods.
In addition to their culinary uses, Lactobacillus bacteria can offer several health benefits. They are known to support gut health by enhancing the balance of beneficial bacteria in the microbiome, potentially aiding in digestion and alleviating symptoms of issues like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Regular consumption of Lactobacillus-containing foods or supplements may also bolster the immune system and improve overall digestive health. With a growing interest in gut health, Lactobacillus remains a key player in both dietary and therapeutic contexts.
Lactobacillus, a beneficial probiotic bacteria, is gaining interest for its potential role in preventing and managing urinary tract infections (UTIs). Some studies suggest that Lactobacillus can help maintain the urogenital microbiome's health by inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria, which are often the culprits behind UTIs. By restoring a healthy balance in the microbiome, these probiotics may reduce the recurrence of infections, especially in women who have recurrent UTIs. Incorporating Lactobacillus through supplements or fermented foods may be a natural way to enhance urinary health.
However, while preliminary findings are promising, it is essential to note that more extensive, high-quality research is needed to establish definitive benefits and effective strains. If you're considering using Lactobacillus specifically for UTIs, it's wise to consult with a healthcare provider. They can help guide you on the best type of probiotic to use and whether it should be used alongside traditional treatments, especially if you're experiencing symptomatic infections.
Based on user reviews, the time it typically takes to see results from probiotics for urinary tract infections varies widely. Some users report immediate benefits, noting improvements in their symptoms after just a few days of use. For instance, one reviewer indicates that since starting the probiotics, they have not experienced any urinary tract infections which were frequent before (Read Review). Another user mentions finding the product effective over time, suggesting a gradual improvement with consistent use (Read Review).
However, not all experiences are positive; one user reports no changes in their symptoms after using the product, emphasizing that it did not alleviate their urinary tract infection or constipation (Read Review). Overall, while many users experience relief relatively quickly, it is important to recognize that results can differ significantly from person to person, and some may not find the expected benefits at all.
Numerous studies indicate that certain supplements, particularly those containing Lactobacillus strains, may help in preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs). A controlled study involving a supplement that combined Lactobacillus with proanthocyanidins from cranberry showed significant results; female participants experienced a substantial reduction in UTI episodes, with 64.9% reporting no cystitis episodes versus 31.6% in the non-supplemented group, highlighting the potential of specific probiotic formulations [1]. However, not all research aligns with this positive outcome. Some studies have found limited effectiveness of probiotics, with no significant difference in UTI recurrence rates compared to placebo among certain groups, indicating the need for further investigation into the right strains, dosages, and contexts for use [5][12].
Additionally, the combination of Lactobacillus rhamnosus with other natural ingredients, such as cranberry and vitamin C, has shown promise in managing recurrent UTIs, with a significant proportion of participants remaining symptom-free [20]. It is essential to note that while Lactobacillus appears to have several beneficial properties and could play a supportive role in UTI prevention, the evidence is still evolving. Many current findings suggest that probiotics may not be a standalone solution, warranting further clinical trials to establish their efficacy in the long term [18]. Thus, while there is some promise in probiotics for UTI management, especially with specific formulations, users should approach these solutions with caution and consider consulting healthcare providers for tailored advice.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported significant improvements in various symptoms after using probiotics. One user noted complete relief from IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome) symptoms, indicating that they had not experienced any urinary tract infections since starting the probiotics, and even after a four-month hiatus from the product, their IBS symptoms did not return (Read Review). Another reviewer expressed satisfaction with the product's effectiveness, attributing a reduction in urinary tract infections to its use, alongside an additional note about avoiding a flu that affected their family, suggesting potential immune support (Read Review).
Further reinforcing these positive experiences, one user highlighted improvements in vaginitis and overall intestinal health, stating that the probiotics seemed to enhance their body’s immunity when combined with dietary fiber and aloe gel (Read Review). However, it is important to note that not every user experienced the same level of success; one reviewer reported no noticeable changes in their digestive health, including failure to alleviate urinary tract infections or constipation (Read Review). As with any supplement, individual results can vary significantly.
Based on user reviews, several individuals have reported positive outcomes when combining these probiotics with other supplements, particularly dietary fiber and aloe gel. One user highlighted how taking these probiotics alongside fiber and aloe gel has contributed to noticeable improvements in issues like urinary tract infections and chronic constipation, indicating a potential synergistic effect that enhances overall health and immunity (Read Review). This suggests that combining probiotics with specific dietary elements may optimize their effectiveness in managing urinary tract health.
Based on user reviews, there seems to be a consensus around the effectiveness of probiotic supplements, specifically Lactobacillus, in helping with urinary tract infections (UTIs). Users have reported positive outcomes while taking these probiotics, usually in doses of two capsules each morning, as noted by one reviewer who combines them with dietary fiber and aloe gel for added effectiveness Read Review. Another user shared that since starting probiotics, they have not experienced a UTI, which they previously suffered from frequently Read Review.
While many users noted improvements regarding their UTIs, there were a few exceptions. One reviewer expressed disappointment as they did not notice any changes in their UTI symptoms or overall digestive health after using the product Read Review. The general user sentiment indicates that taking two capsules a day could be effective for some people in managing UTI symptoms, but individual experiences may vary.
9
IBS relief achieved
26 people found this helpful
I’ve been using these probiotics to treat my IBS symptoms for a few months, and I’m delighted to report that my symptoms have completely vanished. Additionally, since I began using them, I haven't experienced any urinary tract infections, which were frequent before. Even after stopping the probiotics for four months, my IBS symptoms have not returned. I highly recommend this to anyone struggling with IBS or its symptoms.
9
Yeast infection improvement
15 people found this helpful
I have tried various probiotic formulas as I often suffer from urinary tract infections and was weary of expensive over-the-counter creams. So far, this product has been effective! Another bonus is that I avoided a terrible flu that affected my whole family; I can’t be certain if this helped, but I'd like to think so. I will continue taking it!
2
No changes observed
I did not notice any changes regarding my digestive tract after using this product. It did not help with my urinary tract infection or constipation.
7.5
Chronic issues addressed
9 people found this helpful
I believe this product helps with issues such as urinary tract infections and chronic constipation in women. I take two capsules each morning with dietary fibre and aloe gel. I’ve noticed an improvement in my vaginitis and overall intestinal health. I intend to keep using these probiotics, as they seem to enhance my body's immunity effectively.
8
Dietary supplement improves UTI outcomes
Effects of a supplement associating strains and proanthocyanidin-rich plant extracts against recurrent uncomplicated, urinary tract infections: A prospective, controlled study.
We examined the effects of a specific supplement, combining Lactobacillus strains with proanthocyanidin-rich extracts from cranberry and cinnamon, on recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in women.
In our controlled study with 80 participants over six months, we compared those taking the supplement to a non-supplemented group.
The results were striking: 64.9% of women on the supplement didn't experience any cystitis episodes, versus just 31.6% of those without. Additionally, the supplement significantly improved symptom severity and quality of life.
8
Probiotics effectively prevent UTIs
Effectiveness of Prophylactic Oral and/or Vaginal Probiotic Supplementation in the Prevention of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
We evaluated how probiotics could help prevent recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in premenopausal women. In our study, 174 women were randomly assigned to different treatment groups, including a placebo and various probiotic combinations over four months. After tracking symptoms for a year, we found that using vaginal probiotics, alone or combined with oral ones, effectively reduced episodes of symptomatic UTIs. This suggests probiotics may be a promising non-antibiotic approach to managing recurrent UTIs.
7
Probiotics show no UTI prevention
Efficacy of Probiotics as Prophylaxis for Urinary Tract Infections in Premenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
We examined whether probiotics could prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in premenopausal women, given the rise in antibiotic resistance. By reviewing existing studies from 2001 to 2021 that compared probiotics to a placebo, we aimed to find out how effective these supplements are at reducing UTI recurrence.
Unfortunately, our analysis revealed no significant benefit of probiotics in preventing UTIs in this group. This suggests that, while investigating alternatives is crucial, probiotics may not be the solution we hoped for in addressing recurrent UTIs.
7
Combination therapy shows promise
Effectiveness of a Combination of Cranberries, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, and Vitamin C for the Management of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections in Women: Results of a Pilot Study.
We explored the effectiveness of a combination of cranberries, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, and vitamin C in treating recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in women. In our pilot study, 42 women took these supplements daily for 20 days, and follow-up evaluations were conducted at three and six months.
Of the participants, 72.2% and 61.1% were symptom-free at the three and six-month marks, respectively, making this approach a potentially safe and effective option for UTI management. Importantly, no major side effects were reported throughout the study.
8
Probiotics show promise for UTIs
Use of Lactobacillus spp. to prevent recurrent urinary tract infections in females.
We examined the potential of Lactobacillus probiotics to fend off recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in females. By analyzing nine clinical trials involving 726 patients, we found that certain strains, particularly Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Lactobacillus reuteri, might effectively reduce the risk of recurrent UTIs.
While results are promising, with a notably lower risk ratio of recurrent episodes, it's important to note the presence of significant variability between studies and short follow-up times. This calls for further, more rigorous research to confirm these benefits and establish standardized practices in the future.
References
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Amigh P, Ahmadi Y, Mohkam M, Shokri D. Antimicrobial Potential of Probiotic Strains From Bulgarian Cheese and Shallot Yogurt Against . Biomed Res Int. 2024;2024:2978083. doi:10.1155/2024/2978083
Bimbatti KF, Rocha RDS, Braido IZ, Lima IC, Benoso P, et al. Development and evaluation of fermented milk with Lactobacillus acidophilus added to concentrated cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) juice with the potential to minimize the recurrence of urinary tract infections. Food Res Int. 2024;195:114997. doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114997
Daniel M, Szymanik-Grzelak H, Sierdziński J, Pańczyk-Tomaszewska M. PL1 and PM1 versus Placebo as Prophylaxis for Recurrence of Urinary Tract Infections in Children. Microorganisms. 2024;12. doi:10.3390/microorganisms12061037
Gupta V, Mastromarino P, Garg R. Effectiveness of Prophylactic Oral and/or Vaginal Probiotic Supplementation in the Prevention of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2024;78:1154. doi:10.1093/cid/ciad766
Shoureshi PS, Niino C, Eilber KS. Can vaginal lactobacillus suppositories help reduce urinary tract infections?. Int Urogynecol J. 2023;34:2713. doi:10.1007/s00192-023-05568-4
Watanabe T, Sadahira T, Hirakawa H, Huang P, Zhou T, et al. Exploration of the protein-dependent mechanism of Lactobacillus crispatus GAI98322 to prevent recurrent cystitis. J Infect Chemother. 2023;29:1001. doi:10.1016/j.jiac.2023.06.013
Das S, Konwar BK. Prophylactic application of vaginal lactic acid bacteria against urogenital pathogens and its prospective use in sanitary suppositories. Int Microbiol. 2024;27:179. doi:10.1007/s10123-023-00376-8
Meštrović Popovič K, Povalej Bržan P, Langerholc T, Marčun Varda N. The Impact of Lactobacillus Plantarum PCS26 Supplementation on the Treatment and Recurrence of Urinary Tract Infections in Children-A Pilot Study. J Clin Med. 2022;11. doi:10.3390/jcm11237008
Soltani N, Abbasi S, Baghaeifar S, Taheri E, Farhoudi Sefidan Jadid M, et al. Antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of Lactobacillus strains secretome and extraction against isolated from urinary tract infection. Biotechnol Rep (Amst). 2022;36:e00760. doi:10.1016/j.btre.2022.e00760
Emami E, Mt Sherwin C, Heidari-Soureshjani S. Effect of Probiotics on Urinary Tract Infections in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Curr Rev Clin Exp Pharmacol. 2023;19:111. doi:10.2174/2772432817666220501114505
Abdullatif VA, Sur RL, Eshaghian E, Gaura KA, Goldman B, et al. Efficacy of Probiotics as Prophylaxis for Urinary Tract Infections in Premenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Cureus. 2021;13:e18843. doi:10.7759/cureus.18843
Kyser AJ, Greiner A, Harris V, Patel R, Frieboes HB, et al. 3D-Bioprinted Urinary Catheters Enable Sustained Probiotic Recovery Under Flow and Improve Bladder Colonization In Vivo. Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins. 2025. doi:10.1007/s12602-024-10428-8
Ghane M, Babaeekhou L, Ketabi SS. Antibiofilm Activity of Kefir Probiotic Lactobacilli Against Uropathogenic (UPEC). Avicenna J Med Biotechnol. 2020;12:221.
Sadeghi-Bojd S, Naghshizadian R, Mazaheri M, Ghane Sharbaf F, Assadi F. Efficacy of Probiotic Prophylaxis After The First Febrile Urinary Tract Infection in Children With Normal Urinary Tracts. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2020;9:305. doi:10.1093/jpids/piz025
Toh SL, Lee BB, Ryan S, Simpson JM, Clezy K, et al. Probiotics [LGG-BB12 or RC14-GR1] versus placebo as prophylaxis for urinary tract infection in persons with spinal cord injury [ProSCIUTTU]: a randomised controlled trial. Spinal Cord. 2019;57:550. doi:10.1038/s41393-019-0251-y
Kara SS, Volkan B, Erten I. GG can protect malnourished children. Benef Microbes. 2019;10:237. doi:10.3920/BM2018.0071
Ng QX, Peters C, Venkatanarayanan N, Goh YY, Ho CYX, et al. Use of Lactobacillus spp. to prevent recurrent urinary tract infections in females. Med Hypotheses. 2018;114:49. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2018.03.001
Shim YH, Lee SJ, Lee JW. Antimicrobial activity of lactobacillus strains against uropathogens. Pediatr Int. 2016;58:1009. doi:10.1111/ped.12949
Montorsi F, Gandaglia G, Salonia A, Briganti A, Mirone V. Effectiveness of a Combination of Cranberries, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, and Vitamin C for the Management of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections in Women: Results of a Pilot Study. Eur Urol. 2016;70:912. doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2016.05.042
Manzoor A, Ul-Haq I, Baig S, Qazi JI, Seratlic S. Efficacy of Locally Isolated Lactic Acid Bacteria Against Antibiotic-Resistant Uropathogens. Jundishapur J Microbiol. 2016;9:e18952. doi:10.5812/jjm.18952
Lee JW, Lee JH, Sung SH, Lee SJ. Preventive effects of Lactobacillus mixture on experimental E. coli urinary tract infection in infant rats. Yonsei Med J. 2013;54:489. doi:10.3349/ymj.2013.54.2.489
Beerepoot MA, ter Riet G, Nys S, van der Wal WM, de Borgie CA, et al. Lactobacilli vs antibiotics to prevent urinary tract infections: a randomized, double-blind, noninferiority trial in postmenopausal women. Arch Intern Med. 2012;172:704. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2012.777
Karlsson M, Scherbak N, Khalaf H, Olsson PE, Jass J. Substances released from probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 potentiate NF-κB activity in Escherichia coli-stimulated urinary bladder cells. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2012;66:147. doi:10.1111/j.1574-695X.2012.00994.x
Cadieux PA, Burton J, Devillard E, Reid G. Lactobacillus by-products inhibit the growth and virulence of uropathogenic Escherichia coli. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2009;60 Suppl 6:13.
Anukam KC, Hayes K, Summers K, Reid G. Probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 and Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14 may help downregulate TNF-Alpha, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 and IL-12 (p70) in the neurogenic bladder of spinal cord injured patient with urinary tract infections: a two-case study. Adv Urol. 2009;2009:680363. doi:10.1155/2009/680363
Falagas ME, Betsi GI, Tokas T, Athanasiou S. Probiotics for prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections in women: a review of the evidence from microbiological and clinical studies. Drugs. 2006;66:1253.